(1) Monetary policy implementation in normal times:
                - monetary policy instruments (open market operations, standing
                facilities, reserve requirements, outright portfolios, collateral)
                - the central bank balance sheet
                - the operational target and the control of overnight rates 
              (2) Monetary policy implementation in times of crisis
                - the nature of financial crisis and the related impairment of 
                the
                monetary policy transmission mechanism 
                - operational targets in crisis times
                - monetary policy instruments in crisis times
              (3) Central banks as lender of last resort in financial crises 
                -
                rationale and overview of tools
                - Rationale
                - Forms of "last resort" lending of the central bank
                - Central bank risk taking and moral hazard
              (4) The Eurosystem's crisis management measures 2007-2012- a 
                review and
                assessment
                - first phase: the banking crisis 
                - second phase: the dual sovereign-banking crisis 
                - outlook
              
              
            
             
              Time: 12:00 to 13:30
                Location: The Fields Institute, 222 College Street, Toronto
                Moderator: Michel Maila (Global Risk Institute)
                Participants: Ulrich Bindseil (European Central Bank), Rhys 
                Mendes (Bank of Canada), Angelo Melino (University of Toronto).