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                    Nicole El Karoui is Professor of Applied 
                    Mathematics at both University of Paris VI and Ecole Polytechnique, 
                    France. She is a well known for her many contributions on 
                    probabilistic aspects of stochastic control and their applications 
                    to partially observable optimization problems. In 1989, after 
                    a sabbatical semester in a bank, she started working on various 
                    mathematical problems in finance.  
                     
                    She has been the leader in many fields of mathematical finance 
                    and related stochastic analysis, most notable are: backward 
                    stochastic differential equations, dynamic risk measure, portfolio 
                    insurance, indifference pricing. She also made important contributions 
                    in interest rate models, stochastic volatilities and calibration, 
                    and directed many PhD dissertations in these areas.  
                  In 1990, with H. Geman, she founded one of the 
                    first graduate programs in quantitative finance at Paris VI 
                    University, co-accredited with the Ecole Polytechnique. The 
                    program has been highly successful, and was widely reported 
                    in the French and US media (e.g., Le Monde and Wall Street 
                    Journal in 2006), which has greatly increased the visibility 
                    of French Quants in the world. 
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