For a General Audience: 
              The foundations of real analysis, from Newton and Leibnitz to Weierstrass 
              and Cantor
            
            Beginning with the development of calculus in the 1680s, mathematical 
              analysis treaded on new territory with very insecure footings. In 
              the following century, study of the vibrating string (Fourier series) 
              exposed many problems in the way mathematicians thought of functions, 
              limits and even real numbers. It took about 200 years to realize 
              that a rigorous, non-geometric, approach to the study of functions 
              was necessary, and to figure out how to resolve the difficulties. 
              This resolution led to our modern view of mathematics.
            For a Mathematical Audience:
              Operator theory meets algebraic geometry
            
            I will discuss how to study commuting sets of operators on Hilbert 
              space which satisfy polynomial relations. Under a natural norm constraint, 
              there is a universal operator algebra that models this. In an effort 
              to classify these algebras up to isomorphism, one must deal with 
              the variety associated to the polynomial relations. Classification 
              up to completely isometric isomorphism is very nice. But the algebraic 
              isomorphism problem raises many difficulties. Ideas from operator 
              theory and algebraic geometry are combined with a function theoretic 
              representation of our algebras as multipliers on a Hilbert space 
              of functions on the variety
            
            
            Kenneth R. Davidson is a Professor of Pure Mathematics at the University 
            of Waterloo. He did his undergraduate work at Waterloo and received 
            his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley in 1976. From 
            1976 to 1978, he was a Moore instructor at M.I.T. He joined the faculty 
            at Waterloo in 1978. In 1985, he won the Israel Halperin Prize in 
            operator algebras. He was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Society 
            of Canada in 1992, and a Fellow of the Fields Institute in 2006. From 
            2001 to 2004, he served as Director of the Fields Institute. In 2007 
            he became University Professor at the University of Waterloo. Professor 
            Davidson's research interests include operator algebras and functional 
            analysis, and their applications to other areas of mathematics. He 
            has published over 120 scientific papers and 4 monographs, and has 
            supervised 8 Ph.D. students and 20 postdoctoral fellows.
            
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