Abstract:
                  Recent developments in the areas of learning theory and the 
                    geometry of data will be discussed. One will see how these 
                    subjects contribute towards a mathematical foundations of 
                    immunology.  
                  
                   
                   Professor Smale spent the main part of his career at the 
                    University of California, Berkeley. He was awarded the Fields 
                    Medal in 1966. He retired from UC Berkeley in 1995, moving 
                    to a professorship at the City University of Hong Kong. In 
                    2007 he was awarded the Wolf Prize in Mathematics. He is one 
                    of only twelve Fields Medalists to win both prizes. Since 
                    2009 he has been a University Distinguished Professor at the 
                    City University of Hong Kong. 
                  
                  In 1998 Professor Smale compiled a list of 18 problems in 
                    mathematics to be solved in the 21st century, known as Smale's 
                    problems. The list was created in the spirit of Hilbert's 
                    famous list of problems produced in 1900. In fact, Smale's 
                    list contains some of the original Hilbert problems, including 
                    the Riemann hypothesis and the second half of Hilbert's sixteenth 
                    problem, both of which are still unsolved. Other famous problems 
                    on his list include the Poincaré conjecture, which 
                    has recently been solved by Grigori Perelman, the P = NP problem, 
                    and the Navier-Stokes equations, all of which have been designated 
                    Millennium Prize Problems by the Clay Mathematics Institute. 
                   
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