Math-in-Medicine Study Group 
              OCCAM-Fields-MITACS 
              Biomedical Problems Solving Workshop
              Proposed Problems
              June 22-26, 2009
            
            
              
            Problem 1: Constitutive Models for Tumor 
              Classification, 
              submitted by Dr. Corina Drapaca, Pennsylvania State University 
            
            Problem 2: Intramantle pressure gradients 
              favoring hydrocephalus development are generated in the rat brain 
              following disruption of beta-1 integrin-matrix interactions, 
              
              submitted by Dr. Miles Johnston, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre 
            
            Problem 3: 
              Identifying the mediators of mechanotransduction 
              between bone cells
              submitted by Svetlana V. Komarova, McGill University
            
             
              Reference Materials
                a) Vesicular ATP 
                Is the Predominant Cause of Intercellular Calcium Waves
                in Astrocytes
                David N. Bowser and Baljit S. Khakh, Medical Research Council 
                Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge 
              
              b) Intercellular Calcium Waves in 
                Glia
                Andrew Charles, Department of Neurology, UCLA School of Medicine
              c) Signal 
                transduction pathways involved in mechanotransduction
                in bone cells
                Astrid Liedert , Daniela Kaspar, Robert Blakytny, Lutz Claes, 
                Anita Ignatius
              d) Slow intercellular Ca2 
                signaling in wild-type and Cx43-null neonatal mouse cardiac myocytes
                Sylvia O. Suadicani,1,3 Monique J. Vink,1 And David C. Spray1,2
              
              e) Living with 
                cracks: Damage and repair in human bone
                David Taylor1*, Jan G. Hazenberg1,2 and T. Clive Lee1,2
              f) Bone Strength: Current 
                Concepts
                Charles Turner, Orthopaedic Research Laboratories and Biomechanics 
                and Biomaterials
                Research Center, Indiana University Purdue University
            
            
              Problem 4: Calcium carbonate 
              formation in the presence of serum protein.
              submitted by David C Bassett and Jake E Barralet
              Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
             
              Reference Materials
                a)In 
                Situ Investigation of Complex BaSO4 Fiber Generation in the Presence 
                of Sodium Polyacrylate. 1. Kinetics and Solution Analysis
                Tongxin Wang, and Helmut Cölfen
              b) In 
                Situ Investigation of Complex BaSO4 Fiber Generation in the Presence 
                of Sodium Polyacrylate. 2. Crystallization Mechanisms
                Tongxin Wang, Antje Reinecke, and Helmut Cölfen
              
              c)Formation 
                of Self-Organized Dynamic Structure Patterns of Barium Carbonate 
                Crystals in Polymer-Controlled Crystallization
                Tongxin Wang, An-Wu Xu, and Helmut Cölfen
              d)Mesocrystals: Inorganic 
                Superstructures Made by Highly Parallel Crystallization and Controlled 
                Alignment
                Helmut Cölfen and Markus Antonietti
              e)Science 323, 362 (2009); Juan Manuel García-Ruiz, et 
                al.
                Morphogenesis 
                of Self-Assembled Nanocrystalline, Materials of Barium Carbonate 
                and Silica
            
            Problem 5: Sodium 
              Flux During Hemodialysis
              looking at the sodium concentration gradients during dialysis 
              (both in the blood and in the solution used to remove the sodium).
              submitted by Sushrut S. Waikar, MD, MPH , Brigham and Womens 
              Hospital 
             
              Reference Materials 
                a) Evolving concepts in the quantitative analysis of the determinants 
                of the plasma water sodium concentration and the pathophysiology 
                and treatment of the dysnatremias 
                I. Kurta and M.K. Nguyen 
              b) Diffusive-Convective Mass transfer 
                Rates for Solutes Present on Both Sides of a Dialyzer Membrane
                J.P. Sternby, A. Nilsson and L.C. Garre
            
            Problem 6: Development 
              of mathematical Models for estimating the Risk of vCJD transmission 
              by Blood and Surgery
              submitted by Dr. Mustafa Al- Zoughool & Dr. Tamer Oraby, McLaughlin 
              Center for Population Health Risk Assessment, University of Ottawa, 
              and Dr. Susie El Saadany (Public Healthy Agency of Canada)
            
               
                Reference Materials
                  a) Projections 
                  of the future course of the primary vCJD epidemic in the UK: 
                  inclusion of subclinical infection and the possibility of wider 
                  genetic susceptibility
                  Paul Clarke and Azra C.Ghani
                b) 
                  Is there the potential for an epidemic of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob 
                  disease via blood transfusion in the UK?
                  Paul Clarke, Robert G. Will, & Azra C. Ghani
                c) The transmission 
                  dynamics of BSE and vCJD
                  Azra C. Ghani, Christl A. Donnelly, Neil M. Ferguson, & 
                  Roy M. Anderson
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