Determining Kitaev Interaction Using Symmetry in Honeycomb Mott Insulators
The Kitaev spin liquid, a ground state of the bond-dependent Kitaev model in a honeycomb lattice has been a centre of attraction, since a microscopic theory to realize such an interaction in solid-state materials was discovered. A challenge in real materials though is the presence of other symmetry-allowed interactions detrimental to the Kitaev spin liquid, and there have been many debates on their relative strengths. Here we offer a strategy to determine the Kitaev interaction in a full microscopic model by utilizing the symmetries of the Hamiltonian under special magnetic field directions.