The impact of edge behaviour on population persistence in a moving habitat model
The earth’s climate is increasing in temperature and as a result many species’ habitat
ranges are shifting. The shift in habitat ranges threatens the local persistence of many
species. Mathematical models that capture this phenomena of range shift do so by
considering a bounded domain that has a time dependant location on the real line. The
analysis on persistence conditions has been considered in both continuous-time and -
space, and discrete-time, continuous-space settings. In both model types density was
considered to be continuous across the boundaries. However it has been shown that
many species exhibit particular behaviour at habitat edges, such as biased movement
towards the more suitable habitat. This behaviour can be captured mathematically by
generalizing the boundary conditions appropriately. The model presented is an
extension of previous models with such generalized boundary conditions and
persistance conditions are obtained. It is shown that trailing edge behaviour plays a
crucial role in persistance ability.